A zero-trust strategy is crucial for robust online security. It forms a proactive defense, coupled with regular updates, safeguarding firms against evolving cyber threats in the digital era.
As firms become more digitalized, interconnected, and sophisticated, conventional security measures will no longer be effective in securing sensitive data. As tech transforms, cyber threats are becoming more sophisticated every moment.
With strong identity verification, continuous monitoring, and network segmentation, these best practices could be a firm’s biggest defense against cyber threats today.
On this account, the trust security strategy has gained momentum.
‘Never trust, always verify’ is the zero trust security strategy principle. It focuses on stringent authentication methods and regular monitoring of all access attempts. Firms can eliminate the risk of insider threats and data breaches within their networks by adopting advanced zero-trust strategies.
More than merely a best practice, a zero trust strategy is essential in maintaining trust with stakeholders, clients, and partners. It also helps to safeguard their business continuity reputation in an increasingly digitalized and interconnected business world.
According to the report, The Top 20 Zero Trust Security Stats You Need to Know by Jump Cloud,
Moreover, Gartner predicts that by 2026,
This article discusses the best practices firms can follow for a trust online security strategy.
But before discussing the best practices, let us see what zero trust is and its importance.
What is the Zero Trust Strategy and its Importance?
Zero trust is a security strategy that assumes that no one can be trusted to access company resources. T
Forbes defines Zero trust security as,
“Zero trust is a security model that does not default trust any user or application. Zero trust assumes that the network is already compromised and that trust needs to be reassessed and reestablished. In other words, it’s a system that denies everyone and everything until the user’s identity is confirmed and the request context is established.
Compared to a traditional model where authenticated users receive implicit access to all resources, a zero-trust model authorizes access only to resources verified by attributes such as an identity, a fingerprint, job role, etc.”
Under Zero trust, all users are identified before they get or keep access to applications and data. They must be authorized, authenticated, and regularly validated for security configuration and posture. This holds, whether inside or outside the firm’s network.
The zero trust strategy runs on the philosophy that:
- Devices, individuals, and services attempting to access company resources cannot automatically be trusted.
- No device or person outside or inside of a firm’s network should be granted access to connect to IT systems or workloads unless it is explicitly deemed necessary.
- Instead of assuming everything behind the corporate firewall is safe, the Zero Trust model assumes breach and verifies each request as though it originates from an open network.
The zero trust strategy is designed to contain attackers so they cannot move laterally.
The seven pillars of zero trust are:
- User
- Device
- Data
- Application/Workload
- Network/Environment
- Visibility & Analytics
- Automation & Orchestration
Zero trust strategy is essential because it offers threat protection against both external and internal threats. It also provides good visibility into all user access and limits the possibility of data exfiltration.
Enforcing strong governance helps protect data and user identities. It can simplify the management of security operations centers with enhanced automation. Zero trust policy extends visibility into potential threats to improve proactive remediation and response.
Moreover, it:
- Secures cloud adoption
- Ensures data privacy
- Enables hybrid workforce security
- Reduces the attack surface and risk of a data breach
- Provides granular access control over cloud and container environments
- Mitigates the impact and severity of successful attacks, reducing cleanup time and cost
- Supports compliance initiatives
Zero Trust Strategy Best Practices for Businesses
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Multi-Factor Authentication
MFA is a key strategy in the Zero Trust model. MFA requires multiple forms of identification, such as a password and biometric verification. This reduces the problem of illegal access and provides a robust defense against phishing and credential-based attacks.
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Micro-segmentation
Micro-segmentation is another best practice for the zero-trust security model. It involves dividing a network into smaller zones. This creates secure perimeter zones around each workload, eliminating zones of trust that allow attackers to move freely within the network.
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Continuous Monitoring
Continuous monitoring involves checking all the network activities and identifying anomalies in the behavior of services or devices. It also detects and responds to threats in real-time, enabling timely incident response. Continuous monitoring is vital because it helps stay one step ahead of attackers.
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Privileged Access Management (PAM)
PAM is a process that controls access to resources in a system or IT environment. PAM is the foundation of the zero-trust security model. It denies access to everyone until users and devices have been inspected and authenticated.
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Principle of Least Privilege (POLP)
POLP is an online security best practice that limits access to only data necessary to perform a job. It’s a fundamental tenet of a zero-trust security strategy. The POLP limits access to users, applications, devices, entities, and codes.
The POLP advocates for:
- Setting up connections one at a time and regularly re-authenticating them
- Network segmentation to have controlled access to sensitive data and systems
- Placing time limits on access permissions
The POLP also forces code to run with the lowest privilege/permission level possible. This means that code that resumes execution cannot perform malicious or undesirable processes.
Also Read: 4 Steps to Implement Zero Trust Security Safeguarding Network Threats
Summing up
Adopting a zero-trust strategy is imperative in today’s ever-evolving digital landscape. By implementing best practices, firms can fortify their security defenses and protect sensitive data from potential breaches. Trusting no one, even within the internal network, establishes a robust security posture.
A zero-trust strategy demands a proactive security approach.
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